Have you ever thought about how you move?
Have you ever thought what makes up movement?
When you move, your body moves as one with every muscle working in the optimum way to produce effective and efficient movement. But how do you break this movement down in order to train your body to make it more efficient and more effective.
One way of doing this is by using the Primal Movement Pattern.
The Primal Movement Pattern was developed by Paul Chek at the Chek Institute in San Diego. He said that all movement can be broken down into the following movement patterns:
- Squat
- Lunge
- Push
- Pull
- Bend
- Twist
His basis was that prehistoric man would have used all of these movements in order to hunt and gather, make fire and survive.
Let’s look at the individual movements:
Squat
The squat pattern is evident in everything that we do in everyday life. From the moment you get out of bed you stand up from a sitting position on the bed, that’s a squat. You sit down to have breakfast, that’s a squat. Every time you sit down and get back up again, that is a squat pattern.
A lot of people when they come to see me say that they can’t squat. I think that they have this idea in their head that a squat is only a squat if they have a 20lb barbell on their back. When I ask them to sit down on a bench and get back up again they realise that ‘ok, maybe I can squat’.
If you ever want to see a true squat with absolute full range of movement have a look at how a child sits down to play. They will sit with their feet flat on the floor and their bum on their heels with no discomfort that we as adults complain of. Most of us were designed to perform full squats. It is just because of environmental factors that we reduce this ability.
If you want to full squat, then become a kid again.
Lunge
The lunge pattern can also be seen in everyday life. Unfortunately as adults it is another movement that we try to avoid as we get older. When you reach for something which is low on the ground, chances are you are performing a lunge. Or when you are carrying something heavy and have to step over something on the ground, again it is more than likely you will be lunging. If you then break down lunges you can perform forward lunges, backward lunges, lateral lunges, rotating lunges and a multitude of different combinations. When choosing which lunge will be best for yourself, you need to think about which movement pattern you are trying to strengthen.
If you can’t lunge then chances that you should.
Push
A push pattern is any movement where you are pushing an object or yourself away from any given point. This movement can be broken down in to horizontal pushing (eg push-ups or a bench press) and vertical pushing (eg shoulder press or any overhead pressing).
Real life activities which include this movement pattern are anytime that you lift something over your head, or push a door open. These again must be included in any type of exercise programme.
Pull
As with the pushing pattern the pull pattern can be broken down into horizontal pulling (eg any rowing type movement) and vertical pulling (eg any chin up or lat pulldown movements).
The important thing in regards to pushing and pulling is that you must always balance the pushing versus pulling movements out. For example if you are performing any vertical pulling movement you must perform an equal amount of vertical pushing. The same goes for horizontal pulling versus horizontal pushing. The must be evenly matched.
Bend
This movement pattern occurs whenever you are picking something off the ground. Unless you can keep yourself perfectly vertical and squat all the way to the ground, you will at some stage and to some degree bend either forward or off to the side to pick up that something from the ground.
A lot of people have lost the ability to bend. When you bend your spine was designed to flex and your pelvis was designed to rotate to help you get to where you need to be. Some people either can’t flex their spines effectively, or their back is either too tight in some areas or too flexible in other areas.
The bend pattern is all about how efficient you are in getting something off the ground and if you have the strength to do so.
Some bend pattern strategies require a straight back (eg heavier loads) or some required a flexed spine (eg lighter loads). So depending upon what you are doing you can determine the correct strategy for yourself.
Twist
A twist or rotation pattern makes up the last of the movement patterns. How you rotate can have a huge impact on how you put everything together. Certain parts of your body were designed to rotate more and some a lot less.
If we look at your spine we can see that in the twist pattern most rotation should be coming from your pelvis and thoracic spine. Your lumbar spine and cervical spine is more designed to stabilise and prevent too much rotation. However if your hips are too tight or your thoracic spine is locked up from too many hours at the computer, then the body will start to ‘borrow’ some extra rotation from other areas such as the lower back (lumbar) or neck (cervical). This is where the trouble begins.
So by analysing the movement and determining where the rotation is coming from you can then work out if one area needs more movement or other areas need tightening up.
This Primal Movement Pattern is a great way to look at movement as a whole and to determine how efficient your body moves and where it needs some assistance.
This movement pattern assessment is one component of our Whole Body MOT. By looking at how you move and looking at the specific requirements for your sporting and/or everyday activities you can then determine what movements you need to improve to aid in these activities.
When you improve your movement, you improve your performance in whatever activity you undertake.
If you need any further information or would like one of our team to look at your movement patterns, then just
give us a call.
Take care,
Lyndon Littlefair
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